2022 ke selemo sa bohlokwa bakeng sa Moralo wa bo 14 wa Dilemo tse Hlano, selemo sa mokete wa Kopano ya bo20 ya Naha ya Mokga wa Makomonisi wa China, le selemo sa ntshetsopele e matla ya indasteri ya metsi.Lihlooho tse kang "Seboka sa Naha sa bo20", "kaho ea metse ea litoropo", "litaba tsa metsi a bohlale", "hloekiso ea likhoerekhoere" le "carbon peaking" li hlahisitse leqhubu la mocheso.
01
Hlahloba
ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea metsi ka 2022
1. Tataiso ea leano la naha ho tsoela pele ho hlakisa tataiso
ea ntshetsopele Ka 2022, mongoli-kakaretso o ile a tsepamisa maikutlo "ho potlakisa kaho ea mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng" ho 20th National Congress, ho khothalletsa mefuta e mecha ea indasteri, ho potlakisa kaho ea matla a ho etsa thepa, boleng ba boleng. matla, matla a sebaka, matla a lipalangoang, matla a marang-rang, le China ea digital, e khothalletsang nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea libaka, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka botebo leano la ntlafatso la libaka, leano le leholo la lebatooa, leano le ka sehloohong la ts'ebetso ea sebaka, le leano la mofuta o mocha oa ho aha litoropo… ke litsela tsohle tsa ntlafatso ea indasteri ea metsi.
Mmuso le makala le dikhomishene le tsona di phatlaladitse ka tatelano “Tokomane e Bohareng ya No. 1 ya 2022”, “Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Kaho ya Meralo ya Meralo ya Ditoropo”, “Leano la bo14 la Dilemo tse Hlano bakeng sa Tiisetso ya Tshireletso ya Metsi”, “14th Five- Moralo oa Selemo bakeng sa Kaho ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ireletso ea Metse ea Metse le Thibelo ea Metsi", "Maikutlo mabapi le Ho Khothaletsa ho Aha Metseng le Metse ea Setereke joalo ka Bajari ba Bohlokoa", Palo e kholo ea maano le litokomane tsa bohlokoa joalo ka Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Keketseho ea Ts'ehetso ea Lichelete ea Nts'etsopele ho Ntlafatsa Matla a Ts'ireletso ea Metsi. , Litaelo tsa Kaho ea Tsamaiso ea Naha e Kopantsoeng ea Boitsebiso bo Boholo ba ’Muso, le Tsebiso ea ho Matlafatsa Tšireletseho ea Phepelo ea Metsi a Litoropong li lebelletsoe ho etsa likhatelopele tse kholo mabapi le metsi a bohlale, tšireletso ea metsi le kaho ea meralo ea motheo indastering ea metsi.
2. Tšehetso ea lichelete ea naha, matsete a thibelo ea tšilafalo le ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere
Ka 2022, lefu la seoa la China le tla ata khafetsa le ho ata, moruo o tla theoha, 'me khatello e tla eketseha le ho feta.Empa mmuso ha o eso fokotse le ho feta tekanyetso ya lekala la metsi.
Mabapi le thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, Lekala la Lichelete le fane ka tekanyetso ea thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi esale pele mme la abela li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 17 bakeng sa thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, e fokolitsoeng hanyane ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 18 ka 2022.
Mabapi le marang-rang a liphaephe tsa litoropong le kalafo ea likhoerekhoere, Lekala la Lichelete le fane ka tekanyetso ea lichelete tsa lithuso bakeng sa marang-rang a lipeipi tsa litoropo le likhoerekhoere esale pele ka 2023, ka kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10.55, keketseho ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8.88 ka 2022.
Sebokeng sa 26 April sa Komisi e Bohareng ea Lichelete le Moruo, mongoli-kakaretso oa Komiti e Khōlō ea CPC, mopresidente oa naha, molula-setulo oa Komisi e Bohareng ea Sesole, le molula-setulo oa Komisi e Bohareng ea Lichelete le Moruo le bona ba hatelitse tlhokahalo. ho matlafatsa kaho ea meralo ka botlalo.Ho ka fumanwa hore China e tla tswela pele ho netefatsa tshebetso e tlwaelehileng ya indasteri ya metsi le ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya boleng bo hodimo ba indasteri ya metsi.
3. Theha litekanyetso tsa naha 'me butle-butle u ntlafatse tsamaiso ea maemo a theknoloji
Ka Mmesa 2022, Lekala la Matlo le Nts'etsopele ea Litoropo-Mahaeng le ile la fana ka lintlha tse peli tse tlamang tsa kaho ea boenjiniere: Khoutu ea Merero ea Boenjiniere ea Phepelo ea Metsi ea Litoropo le Khoutu ea Merero ea Boenjiniere ba Metsi a Litoropo le Mahaeng.Har'a tsona, Khoutu ea Merero ea Phepelo ea Metsi Litoropong (GB 55026-2022) ke eona feela tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ea merero ea phepelo ea metsi litoropong, e kentsoeng tšebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane, mme ts'ebetsong ea eona e netefalitse ts'ireletseho ea merero ea phepelo ea metsi litoropong.
Ho ntšoa ha lintlha tsena tse peli tse tlamang tsa kaho ea boenjiniere ho fana ka motheo oa bohlokoa oa molao le tataiso ea motheo bakeng sa boleng ba kaho ea merero ea phepelo ea metsi le ea likhoerekhoere.
02
Na pina ea Water Group e lebelletsoe ho chesa ka 2023?
2023 e sa tsoa qala, e mong le e mong o itokisetsa ho etsa mosebetsi o moholo, 'me liprofinse li se li qalile ho tšoara likopano tsa ntlafatso ea boemo bo holimo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, thepa ea naha ea lehae e ile ea qala ho theha lihlopha tsa bona tsa metsi, ho tloha mohlaleng o fetileng oa tšebelisano-'moho ho iketsetsa eona!Sena se bolela hore 'maraka oa lehae o thata ho arolelana,' me haeba u batla ho etsa chelete, u tlameha ho fumana tsela e 'ngoe.
Ka la 5 Hlakola 2023, Setereke sa Zhangye Ganzhou Wanhui Water Group Co., Ltd. se ile sa tšoara mokete oa ho senola.Ka motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng oa li-yuan tse limilione tse 700.455, e ile ea hlophisoa bocha ke lik'hamphani le litsi tse robeli tsa mmuso, ho kenyeletsoa Ganzhou District Water Investment Company, Municipal Water Supply General Company le Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant.Sebaka sa khoebo se kenyelletsa phepelo ea motlakase oa metsi, boenjiniere ba polokelo ea metsi, thibelo ea khoholeho ea mobu, lits'ebeletso tsa ho kenya lits'ebeletso tsa bohloeki ba tikoloho, tlhokomelo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, taolo ea tšilafalo ea moea, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, tlhoekiso ea likhoerekhoere le ts'ebetso ea eona, joalo-joalo, ho kopanya matla a macha, kaho ea boenjiniere. le khoebo ea ho sireletsa tikoloho.
Ka la 30 Tšitoe 2022, Zhengzhou Water Group Co., Ltd.Ka phetisetso ea tekano ho Zhengzhou Water Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. le Zhengzhou Water Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Water Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. le Zhengzhou Water Technology Co., Ltd. li sa tsoa thehoa, tsa theha, ho theha. makala a mane a maholo a khoebo a “phepelo ea metsi, litaba tsa metsi, boenjiniere ba haeteroliki le saense ea metsi”.Ho kopanya likhoebo tse amanang le metsi le thepa e amanang le metsi ka mokhoa oa "theho e ncha + kopanyo ea thepa" ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea litaba tsa metsi a litoropong.
Ka la 27 Tšitoe 2022, Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. e thehiloe ka molao.Motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng ke li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10, 'me lefapha la tlhokomelo ea metsi la Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region le laoloa ka 100%.Ho utloisisoa hore Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. e tla sebeletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea polokelo ea metsi ea Guangxi, ho etsa matsete, kaho, ts'ebetso le taolo ea merero ea ho boloka metsi, ea libaka le tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete. ka mmuso le sebaka se ikemetseng, ho hokahanya le ho khothaletsa thibelo ea likoluoa tsa metsi, ts'ireletso ea mehloli ea metsi, taolo ea tikoloho ea metsi, le tsosoloso ea tikoloho ea metsi, le ho theha sethala se kopaneng sa setsebi se nang le moralo oa paballo ea metsi, lipatlisiso, moralo, kaho, ts'ebetso, matsete le lichelete. joalo ka 'mele o ka sehloohong.
Ka la 21 Loetse 2022, Handan Water Group Co., Ltd. e ile ea tšoara mokete oa ho senola.Ka motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng oa li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10, haholo-holo e kenya tšebetsong merero e meholo e amanang le metsi ea 'muso oa masepala, e hlokomela ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea matsete a metsi le ts'ebetso, moralo le kaho ea setsi sa polokelo ea metsi, tlhahiso le phepelo ea metsi a lipompo, pokello ea likhoerekhoere. , ho hloekisa le ho qhala, ho phethahatsa boikarabelo ba tšireletso ea mehloli ea metsi le polokeho ea boleng ba metsi, le ho netefatsa tlhokahalo ea metsi bophelong ba baahi le nts'etsopele ea litoropo.
Ka la 14 Pherekhong 2022, Fuzhou Water Group Co., Ltd. e ile ea khakoloa ka molao.Sehlopha sa Metsi sa Fuzhou se kopanya makala a mahlano a maholo a phepelo ea metsi, tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere, tšireletso ea tikoloho, liliba tse chesang le litšebeletso tse akaretsang, le ho theha sehlopha sa metsi ho ipapisitse le khamphani ea pele ea matsete le nts'etsopele ea metsi, e leng thomello ea bohlokoa ea komiti ea mokha oa masepala le mmuso wa masepala mabapi le tokiso le ntshetsopele ya dikgwebo tsa mmuso, le tekanyo ya bohlokwa ya moralo wa tshebetso wa leano la tshebetso la dilemo tse tharo bakeng sa tokiso ya dikgwebo tsa mmuso ho la Fuzhou.
Ho tloha sehlopheng sa metsi se thehilweng selemong se fetileng ho fihlela jwale, ho ka bonwa hore tokiso le kopanyo ya thepa ya mmuso e se e le bohlokwa, e leng letshwao la bohlokwa la ho bula tsela e ntjha ya ntshetsopele ya boleng bo hodimo.Ha e le hantle, ho se ho ntse ho e-na le matšoao a ho theha lihlopha tsa metsi libakeng tse sa tšoaneng.
03
Libaka tse fapaneng li thehile lihlopha tsa metsi, na ba latela mokhoa oo ka bofofu kapa ba bona meputso?
Haeba ba latela mokhoa ona ka bofofu, motse-moholo oa bona o ngolisitsoeng hase motlae, kaofela ke mashome a libilione tsa matsete a sebele.Joale ba ile ba bona meputso efe, 'me kaofela ba khetha tsela ea litaba tsa metsi.
Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, bohle ba ka utloa tlhōlisano e matla 'marakeng,' me lik'hamphani tse ling tsa lehae tsa metsi li tobane le khatello e kholo.Tlas'a liphetoho tse tsoakaneng tsa indasteri eohle, lihlopha tsa metsi tse nang le semelo sa thepa ea mmuso li thehiloe ka bonngoe, e leng khetho e ntle.
Litsebi tse ling li hlahlobile hore mebuso e mengata ea libaka e ikhethile kapa e ts'oara, haholo-holo e ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsi a pompo ea litoropong, phepelo, litšebeletso le likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo, hammoho le moralo, kaho, taolo le mesebetsi e meng ea likhoebo tse kholo tsa mmuso. , butle-butle ba tla qala ho sireletsa "tšimo" ea bona.Lihlopheng tse itlhommeng pele tsa metsi, ho bonahala bohle ba na le mafapha a metsi molemong oa khoebo ea bona, 'me ba bontšitse hore ba batla ho hola le ho ba matla.
Hase feela seo, empa hape ho ka bonoa hore mokhoa oa tsoelo-pele oa nakong e tlang oa lihlopha tsena tsa metsi ke "kopano".Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ke nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea moralo oa paballo ea metsi, tlhahlobo, moralo, kaho, ts'ebetso, matsete le lichelete, 'me likhoebo li holisa lihlahisoa tsa tsona le likhoebo ka mokhoa o kopaneng, ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tse felletseng, le ho hlokomela katoloso ea ketane ea indasteri. .Mokhoa ona o kopaneng oa liindasteri tse holimo le tse tlase o thusa ho holisa phello ea tumellano le bokhoni bo felletseng ba lits'ebeletso tsa likhoebo tse fapaneng tsa likhoebo tsa metsi.
Joale bakeng sa likhoebo tse ikemetseng, ke eng hape e ka etsoang ka mokhoa ona oa 'maraka?
04Ho
nakong e tlang, na u tla ba mookameli haeba u na le chelete, kapa ke mang ea nang le theknoloji le ea buang?
Ha re sheba 'maraka oa tšireletso ea tikoloho lilemong tsa morao tjena, phetoho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ho phalla ha sehlopha sa barab'abo rōna ba ruileng le ba matla,' maraka oa pele o senyehile, 'me mor'abo rōna e moholo oa pele le eena o fetohile mor'abo rōna e monyenyane.Ka nako ena, moena e monyenyane le eena o ne a arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli, se seng se ne se tsitlallela hore se tsamaee se le mong, ’me se seng se ile sa khetha ho sebelisana ’moho.Ba khethang ho sebelisana ka tlhaho ba itšetlehile ka sefate ho thabela moriti, 'me ba khethang ho tsamaea ba le bang ba hloka ho phela mapetsong.
Joale 'maraka ha o sehlōhō hakaalo, kapa o siea fensetere ea "theknoloji" bakeng sa batho bana ba tsamaeang ba le bang.Hobane ho thehoa ha sehlopha sa metsi ha ho bolele hore se na le matla a ho hloekisa metsi, 'me tsoelo-pele e kopanetsoeng e boetse e hloka tšehetso e itseng ea theknoloji.Ka nako ena, likhoebo tsa poraefete tse nang le theknoloji le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa li tla hlahella, 'me ho theosa le lilemo, likhoebo tse ikemetseng li na le motheo o itseng oa theknoloji, ts'ebetso le taolo.
Taolo ea tikoloho ea metsi ke mosebetsi oa nako e telele le o rarahaneng, kahoo takatso e ke ke ea bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, 'me teko ea ho qetela ke bokhoni ba' nete ba motho e mong le e mong.Sena se bolela hore 'maraka oa bokamoso o tla tsamaea ka tsela ea "mang kapa mang ea nang le theknoloji o bua".Likhoebo tsa poraefete li ka ba le mantsoe a mangata joang, motho ea ikarabellang k'hamphaning ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho o boletse hore hoa hlokahala ho tsepamisa maikutlo masimong a arohaneng, ho theha boleng bo arohaneng, le ho theha tlholisano ea maemo a mangata.
Qetellong, ha re hetla morao ho 2022, indasteri ea metsi ea China e bolokile tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng, 'me tekanyo ea mmaraka e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.Ha re lebeletse 2023, re susumetsoa ke maano a naha a molemo, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea metsi e tlameha ho potlaka.
Ho latela sehlopha sa metsi, ke qeto e sa lebelloang ea hore thepa ea lehae ea mmuso e tla etella pele masole, 'me seo likhoebo tsa poraefete li lokelang ho se etsa le tseo li ka li etsang ka nako ena ke ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsona le ho koetlisa theknoloji e ncha e khethehileng le e khethehileng, e le hore ba ka ba le li-chips tsa tlholisano.
Nako ea poso: Jul-19-2023